[BIP-XXX] BAL Tokenomics Reform: Redirect Emissions, Preserve Discovery
Summary
This proposal is an alternative to the companion BAL Tokenomics Revamp.
It agrees with the diagnosis — circular economics on legacy pools are wasteful, the Treasury needs more revenue, and the veBAL fee split is unsustainable.
It disagrees with the prescription of eliminating emissions entirely.
Instead of halting emissions, this proposal redirects them. The emission rate stays the same.
The destination changes. Legacy pools, V2 pools, and the 80/20 BAL/WETH gauge lose eligibility.
Only V3 pools with >50% ERC-4626 yield-bearing composition qualify. veBAL holders retain voting power to direct emissions across eligible pools.
The circular economics die. V3’s discovery mechanism lives.
The core principle: emissions are not an incentive program.
They are V3’s R&D funding layer — the mechanism through which unknown pool architectures get tested by independent builders at no cost to the DAO Treasury.
Removing them doesn’t cut waste. It does NOT reduce the DAO Treasury ongoing expenses.
It cuts the protocol’s ability to discover what V3 can do.
For a protocol with a $10M market cap, a 5.8% “growth budget” with ZERO cost to the DAO Treasury to find a new product-market fit is a standard and arguably necessary investment
Motivation
Where We Agree
The Tokenomics Revamp correctly identifies several problems:
- Circular economics. BAL emissions directed to the 80/20 BAL/WETH pool and legacy V2 pools subsidize stagnant liquidity that generates minimal fee revenue. BAL emissions flowing to BAL holders is the most circular economy in the system.
- Treasury revenue gap. The DAO captures only ~$290K/year (17.5% of protocol fees) against a ~$2.87M operating budget. That is not sustainable.
- Governance capture. Meta-governance protocols and large holders have concentrated veBAL voting power in ways that are unrepresentative of the broader community.
- veBAL fee share. veBAL holders receiving 75% of protocol fees while the Treasury runs a $2.6M deficit is backwards.
Where We Disagree
The Revamp proposes eliminating emissions entirely. This removes the only permissionless, scalable mechanism through which external builders can bootstrap new infrastructure on V3.
The causality problem: The Revamp assumes volume creates routing and routing creates success. The reality is reversed. Routing depth doesn’t create itself. It emerges from seeded liquidity structures. Emissions seed the liquidity. Liquidity enables routing. Routing generates volume. Volume generates fees. Without the first step, the chain never starts.
The discovery problem: Balancer hasn’t yet realized the routing advantage V3 enables. V3 supports multi-asset weighted pools, ERC-4626 native yield, hooks, and capital-efficient stable pool designs that no competitor can replicate. But that routing layer is underdeveloped — not because the technology doesn’t work, but because not enough teams have had the tools to build on it. Eliminating emissions freezes the routing layer in its current underdeveloped state.
The competitive problem: Curve maintains CRV emissions and veCRV gauge voting. Aerodrome maintains AERO emissions on Base. Eliminating Balancer’s emissions is unilateral disarmament in a competitive market. A builder evaluating where to deploy new liquidity infrastructure faces a simple choice: build on a protocol with no bootstrapping mechanism, or build on one that has one.
The time-to-viability problem: Without emissions, new pools launch at 0% BAL yield. They may eventually attract organic liquidity — but “eventually” kills builders. A pool displaying 0% rewards while competitors show emission-boosted yields will not attract LPs regardless of architectural superiority. Emissions compress time-to-viability from months to days. That is the difference between a builder choosing Balancer and choosing somewhere else.
The valuation problem: BAL trades at a MC/TVL of 0.067× — 7× below the next cheapest comparable (Cetus at 0.5×). At current prices, 3.78M BAL/year in emissions costs ~$580K. At Cetus multiples, the same emissions would be worth ~$4.3M/year. The emissions aren’t expensive. They’re cheap because BAL is mispriced. What BAL needs is not fewer emissions — it’s a mechanism to discover V3’s routing potential and generate the volume that drives re-rating.
Specification
1. Redirect Emissions to V3 ERC-4626 Pools Only
Halt emissions to:
- The 80/20 BAL/WETH pool (veBAL gauge)
- All V2 pools
- All V3 pools with <50% ERC-4626 yield-bearing token composition
- All pools below $10K TVL for more than 90 consecutive days
Continue emissions to:
- V3 pools with =50% ERC-4626 yield-bearing composition
- V3 pools get a 120 day grace period from the approval of this proposal or their creation, whatever the later is.
- After that the V3 pools need to be above $10K TVL to be eligible for emissions.
Rationale: This ensures emissions flow exclusively to architecturally sound pools that generate yield fee revenue for the protocol (Balancer earns 10% on all ERC-4626 yield accrual regardless of swap volume). Legacy V2 pools, governance staking, and single-pair commodity pools are excluded. The circular economics die. The discovery mechanism for V3-native infrastructure survives.
Emission rate: Unchanged from current schedule. The cost of emissions at current BAL prices (~$580K/year) is modest and treasury-neutral (inflationary, not extractive). The 5.8% annual dilution is within normal DeFi parameters.
2. Route 100% of Protocol Fees to DAO Treasury
Identical to the Revamp proposal. All protocol fees — V2 swap and yield fees, V3 swap fees, V3 yield fees, LBP fees — route to a single Treasury destination. The current split where veBAL holders receive 75% of fees is eliminated.
| Fee Type | Current | Proposed |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol fee distribution | Split: veBAL 75% / DAO 17.5% / other | 100% to DAO Treasury |
| V3 swap fee protocol share | 50% | 25% (LPs keep 60%, 15% to voters, Aura, Tetu, StakeDao vebal etc) |
| V2 swap fees | 50% | 50% (unchanged, V2 sunsetting) |
| Yield fees (ERC-4626) | 10% | 10% (unchanged) |
Estimated DAO revenue: ~$1.22M/year (same as Revamp estimate).
3. Reform Gauge Eligibility with Performance Criteria
Gauge-eligible pools must meet the following criteria, evaluated quarterly:
| Criterion | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Protocol version | V3 only |
| ERC-4626 composition | =>50% yield-bearing tokens by weight |
| Minimum TVL | $10K (grace period: 90 days for new pools) |
| Organic activity | Minimum 10 unique swap transactions per quarter OR measurable TVL growth |
Pools that fail to meet these criteria for two consecutive quarters lose gauge eligibility. Emissions redirect to remaining eligible pools automatically.
Rationale: This is self-correcting. Unproductive pools lose their gauge naturally. Productive pools retain the bootstrapping tool. The system filters for quality without requiring subjective BD decisions.
4. Sunset veBAL Fee Share / Retain veBAL Voting
End veBAL fee distributions upon vote passage. veBAL holders no longer receive protocol fee share or direct economic benefit from holding veBAL.
Retain veBAL gauge voting for directing emissions across eligible V3 pools. veBAL remains the governance mechanism for emission allocation. Lock mechanics unchanged.
Rationale: The fee share is the unsustainable component due to 75% of fees flowing to veBAL while the Treasury runs a deficit. The voting mechanism is the valuable component: it enables permissionless emission direction by external builders. This proposal separates the two: kills the fee share, keeps the voting.
5. Reform Aura/StakeDao/Tetu Compatibility
The governance capture problem is real. The solution is better rules, not elimination of the industry accepted mechanism.
- voting restricted to V3 ERC-4626 eligible pools only
- Individual voter influence capped at 20% of total emissions per pool (prevents single-entity gauge monopoly)
- tetuBAL, sdBAL, auraBAL, veBAL positions continues to participate in gauge voting under the reformed criteria
Rationale: Aura/StakeDao/Tetu were actively supported by Balancer as ecosystem partners, invested capital, made concessions.
It serves as a governance amplifier that makes Balancer accessible to builders below whale scale. Destroying its economic function concentrates governance in the hands of the largest BAL holders.
The capture problem is solved by constraining where votes can be directed, not by removing participation.
6. Discontinue Balancer Alliance Programme
Identical to the Revamp proposal. The Alliance programme is discontinued. Fee-sharing agreements are terminated. Partner alignment is achieved through competitive LP fee economics.
7. BAL Buyback — Modified
The Revamp proposes a $3.6M buyback at NAV (~$0.16), capped at 35% of Treasury.
Modification: Cap the buyback at $1.8M (instead of $3.6M). Allocate the remaining $1.8M to a V3 Discovery Fund:
| Allocation | Amount | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| BAL buyback at NAV | $1.8M | Voluntary exit liquidity for holders |
| V3 Discovery Fund | $1.8M | Seed capital for 5-10 V3 ERC-4626 pools at $100-200K each |
V3 Discovery Fund mechanics:
- Treasury seeds eligible V3 pools with stablecoin liquidity
- 6-month evaluation period
- Pools that generate measurable routing volume and fees retain the capital
- Pools that don’t, have capital withdrawn and returned to Treasury
- Principal is recoverable — this is not a grant, it is a controlled experiment
Rationale: The original Revamp allocates $500K to compensate departing veBAL holders and $3.6M to buyback.
That’s $4.1M producing exits. This modification splits the allocation: $1.8M for exits (still generous), $1.8M for discovery (recoverable).
The proposed approach produces only exits. The other produces exits AND data.
8. Compensation
ELIMINATE veBAL holder compensation: $500K extra cost that is not necessary with this proposal.
Expected Impact
What Dies (Same as Revamp)
- BAL emissions to the 80/20 pool
- BAL emissions to V2 pools
- BAL emissions to non-ERC-4626 pools
- veBAL fee share (75% of protocol fees)
- Balancer Alliance programme
- Circular bribe economics on legacy gauges
What Survives (Different from Revamp)
- BAL emissions to V3 ERC-4626 pools (discovery mechanism)
- veBAL gauge voting (permissionless emission direction)
- Aura compatibility (reformed, constrained to V3)
- External builder pathway (time-to-viability compression)
Financial Comparison
| Metric | Current | Revamp | This Proposal |
|---|---|---|---|
| DAO fee revenue | ~$290K/yr | ~$1.22M/yr | ~$1.22M/yr |
| Operating budget | ~$2.87M/yr | $1.9M/yr | $1.9M/yr |
| Annual deficit | ~$2.6M | ~$700K | ~$700K |
| BAL emissions | ~3.78M BAL/yr to all pools | Zero | ~3.78M BAL/yr to V3 ERC-4626 only |
| Emission cost (at $0.15) | ~$580K (dilutive) | $0 | ~$580K (dilutive, treasury-neutral) |
| Buyback allocation | N/A | $3.6M | $1.8M |
| Discovery fund | N/A | $0 | $1.8M (recoverable, upside if markets improve) |
| Integrator compensation | N/A | $0 | $0 |
| Post-allocation Treasury | N/A | ~$6.2M | ~$8.5M (upside on $1.8 in pools) |
| Runway (neutral) | <4 years | ~9 years | ~9 years |
The runway is identical because emissions are inflationary (dilutive), not extractive (they don’t draw from the Treasury).
The $1.8M reallocation from buyback to discovery fund. No need to spend one whole year of emissions in integrator compensation.
Why This Is Not the Status Quo
This proposal eliminates:
- Circular emissions to BAL holders
- Legacy V2 pool subsidies
- veBAL fee share that starves the Treasury
- Alliance program
- Unconstrained gauge voting to any pool
This proposal preserves:
- Permissionless emission direction to V3-native pools
- External builder pathway with time-to-viability compression
- Aura/StakeDAO/Tetu compatibility (reformed)
- Discovery mechanism for V3 routing potential
The old system was undirected subsidy. This is constrained exploration.
The Question for Voters
The Revamp maximizes survival time while minimizing the probability of discovering a new growth regime. This proposal offers the same financial sustainability — identical Treasury runway, identical fee capture, identical operating budget — while preserving the mechanism through which V3’s unrealized routing advantage can be discovered.
The cost of maintaining a constrained discovery mechanism is measurable and bounded (~$580K/year in dilution at current prices). The cost of removing it is not — because it is the set of pool designs, routing structures, and integrations that never get built.
“Balancer’s long term success depends entirely on the success of the protocols and products built on top of it.”
— Fernando Martinelli, 2021
This proposal ensures that external teams still have a reason — and a mechanism — to build.
Submitted by Sagix — sagix.io
Builder on Balancer V3

